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China, located in East Asia, is a vast country with the world’s third-largest land area and a population exceeding 1.4 billion—about 18.4% of the global total. The nation boasts a remarkably diverse landscape, ranging from mountainous highlands to the alluvial plains of the east. Beijing serves as the capital, while Mandarin is the official language. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the ideal seasons to visit, when the weather is pleasantly mild.
